![]() ![]() (Lego does offer information about grants and funding.) I also ordered two replacement packs right away. As far as I could tell, no warranty was available, nor was an educator’s discount. You can use the bricks from WeDo 1.0 with 2.0 and vice versa, but the software and the electronic parts are not compatible either way. The software is free and easily downloadable. There isn’t much in the way of paper instructions, though, and if you’re like me and you prefer some things to be tangible and all in one place, you’ll be doing a lot of printing. There’s plenty of online support, plus lots of ideas and directions that can be found within the software. The bricks and other pieces themselves vary slightly from the originals, and the guided projects are new. Beyond that big change, each set comes with a nice compartmentalized container, instead of a big open bin, with stickers to label the compartments, making sorting pieces much easier. And the hub snaps on to the rest of the project.) That is, you no longer have to plug the hub into your computer. (The hub transmits data from the computer/iPad to the electronic parts of a project. Most excitingly, it has a “ smarthub” that runs on Bluetooth. The current version, WeDo 2.0, came out in 2016. ![]() Here’s my practical take on using Lego WeDo 2.0 in library programs.įirst things first. WeDo involves building a Lego contraption with moving parts and then using software to program it. At our February meeting, we looked into Legos and Lego robotics. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Visit anyone of our four friendly locations for the best deals selling or buying. We now offer a vast selection of fine, vintage and custom designed jewelry. Specializing in gold, silver, diamond, and jewelry purchasing, in addition to dealing in rare coins. top four most valuable coins that could be in your pocket change coins valuable pennies nickles dimes quarters history historyfacts. There are also several other silver George Washington quarters that you may find if you’re really lucky. Since 1979, Bellevue Rare Coins has been a trusted, family-owned business serving the Greater Seattle Area with locations in Bellevue, Lynnwood, Issaquah, and West Seattle. All silver George Washington quarters made from 1932 through 1964 have a minimal value of around 4 and up so they’re definitely worth hanging on to, if you happen to find any in your loose change. Contact us to find out what your coin is worth today. Some pennies, originally worth a single cent, are now worth thousands of dollars. Our coins price guide has values for old & rare United States coins. These Rare Canadian Coins are the coins to look for in pocket change We will look at Valuable Canadian coins that could be out in circulation today In this. ![]() But coins hold their value remarkably well. It is also one of the cheapest routes to take when beginning a coin collection as the banks can only charge you face value for the coins and you can later return the unwanted coinage.ĭo you have questions about rare coins that could be hiding in your pocket change or piggy bank? Visit one of our coin experts at any one of our four Bellevue Rare Coins locations.ĭid you enjoy this read? Try This One Of A Kind World War II Penny Is Worth More Than You Think Collectibles 15 Most Valuable Pennies Still in Circulation By Brittany Alexandra Sulc, updated on Novemjustinkendra / Getty Images Collectibles come and go. Often times the coin rolls contain error coins, silver coins, old, and other miscellaneous valuable coins. In MS-70, you may get a price approaching 1,000, but the odds of getting this. Many collectors highly suggest utilizing this resource for finding rare coins. Right now, this variety sells for 300-500 apiece in MS-69, the typical grade for circulation strike bullion coins. For more valuable coin tips give the video. Visit your local bank and ask for a few coin rolls. Check your pocket change for these rare quarters worth money These are error quarters to look for in circulation. Becoming acquainted with silver coins will be of tremendous help but ultimately, be prepared to devote a great deal of time and energy into finding rare silver coins in your pocket change.ĥ. A paltry 210,000 coins were minted and issued into circulation. A big factor in its value is the fact that it’s so rare. The coin features an image of the Chinese Pagoda which is located within the botanical gardens in West London. The chances of finding a silver coin in circulation are undeniably higher but collectors must know what they are looking for. One of the most sought after rare coins is the Kew Gardens 50p from 2009. While it’s next to impossible for one to find a gold coin in circulation, it is not altogether impossible. ![]() ![]() ![]() A fantastic title, worthy of respect even among PC and console games. Oddmar is an excellent mix of action and platformer with some of the best graphics found on Android. This free version of the game, as you might expect, only includes the first few, so you can get a good idea of the quality of the game. It is important to note that the full Oddmar adventure has 24 different levels. All this while completing puzzles, jumping between platforms and destroying monsters. In this time you have to try and take all the runes that you find on the way, as well as three coins hidden in each level. In Oddmar, levels last for around 5 minutes. In the options menu, you can 'hide' the controls or leave them visible. Overview Number of Players 1 (Single Player) Genre Action Adventure Platformer Release Date Switch eShop 20th Feb 2020, 9.99 20th Feb 2020, 8.09 Official Site Screenshots 10. With your left thumb you can move your character from the left to the right of the screen, while with your right thumb you can jump and attack. ![]() The Oddmar controls are perfectly adapted to touchscreens. Here's to a sequel sooner rather than later.Oddmar is a mix of action, adventure and 2D platformer where you control Oddmar, a Viking who has been cut off from the rest of his tribe, who decides to go on an adventure to show the world (and himself) the great power he holds within. Oddmar+ is definitely worth your time, especially for those who enjoy platformers. It's too bad the developers didn't add more to Oddmar+, but it's still a great game as-is. The only issue with Oddmar+ is that it has just one mode, even though the original game debuted several years ago. The game's incredibly smooth controls and high-quality graphics, music, sound effects, and voice talent are even more impressive coming from a small game studio, even though this kind of finesse is found in big-budget platforming games like Ubisoft's Rayman franchise and Nintendo's Super Mario series. LDPlayer é um emulador grátis que permite baixar e instalar jogos Oddmar em seu pc. Even when you complete the levels, you may choose to repeat it to collect every single coin and secret, which adds to the game's replayability. Baixe Oddmar gratuitamente em seu computador e laptop através do emulador de aplicativo Android. Locations range from stormy seas and magical forests to snow-capped mountains and dangerous mines. It may take some trial and error to defeat the unique boss at the end of each chapter. It's fun to figure out how to bypass the level, master the timing and moves like the Shield Slam (aka "Butt Stomp"), and figure out which weapons to use (sword, hammer, knife, etc.) and the best shield to wield (each with special attributes). Oddmar on Switch supports HD Rumble and other Switch features like screenshots and such. When the handcrafted gameplay kicks in, the characters and environments are rich and colorful, with fluid motion for our hero and enemies. The first thing you'll notice with Oddmar+ is the professionally animated intro movie that sets up the story. He is shunned by his fellow Vikings and must redeem himself of his squandered potential. This is a highly entertaining, polished, and gorgeous platformer that proves this popular genre works on mobile devices. Oddmar struggles with life in his village and is not worthy of a place in Valhalla. ![]() ![]() ![]() Truth be told, it was never a challenge to make Cher look flawless-he says she never did a sit-up in her 20s and 30s and had a six-pack anyway-but he did give her the power to enthrall the public with his designs. To him, it’s about the craftsmanship that goes into making a woman’s body look flawless and creating that nude “illusion,” as he calls it. In fact, he doesn’t even look at social media. IN THIS MOMENT singer Maria Brink has posed nude for the artwork and promo items for their new song, Whore', and she told Artisan News she's flipping the usually derogatory term on its ear with an acronym empowering women: 'Whore' is from the band’s latest Century Records release Blood. The whole thing was one of the most expensive costumes she’s ever worn, with thousands of crystals.” For Mackie, sheer isn’t about shock value or getting a perfect selfie. “It was a single crystal heart hand-sewn right over its proper spot on her body. “Everyone thought she was wearing a pastie during the performance at the awards show, and she wasn’t,” Mackie clarifies with a laugh. At a stunning 71, the diva knocked the lights out at the 2017 Billboard Music Awards dressed in two Bob Mackie specials-one a Swarovski crystal–embellished fringed number and the other her famous glittery black sheer bodysuit and moto jacket plucked straight from the custom wardrobe the designer made for her current residency at the Monte Carlo in Las Vegas.īefore accepting the Icon Award, Cher sang her classics “If I Could Turn Back Time” and “Believe” and, naturally, social media jumped all over her see-through garb. On Sunday night, the inimitable Cher showed the world once again that boring is not in her vocabulary and cemented her status as the O.G. It was a look once worn exclusively by his muse, Cher, to the awe and delight of her fans these days it has been co-opted by just about every It girl, from Kendall Jenner to Bella Hadid. One of the fan pages of Halestorm named ‘The Daily Dose of Halestorm’ has shared a new photo on Instagram and revealed the cover photo of the song, ‘We Will Rock You.’ Halestorm lead singer Lzzy Hale, In This Moment singer Maria Brink and The Pretty Reckless vocalist Taylor Momsen performed iconic Queen song, ‘We Will Rock You. Unfortunately, you don’t see much fashion anymore.” He’s talking about the resurgence of the so-called “naked dress” that he originated back in the early 1970s. “You just keep seeing the same thing over and over again and there are no surprises. “Nothing is very interesting anymore,” the legendary designer told Vogue over the phone yesterday. ![]() ![]() Now the question is what, exactly, are darlings? The term applies to anything that bogs down your story unnecessarily, but there are a few things that you can specifically watch out for. ![]() ![]() With a finished first draft in hand, you can start ruthlessly murdering anything that doesn’t serve a purpose in your story. You should always feel free to write the scene, but during editing, that interaction might find itself on the execution block. It’s not moving the plot forward (i.e., helping us find our killer), and it’s not teaching us anything new about our protagonist. Rehashing those feelings with the sister could be redundant, even if it’s one of the best confrontations you’ve ever written. But the detective has already expressed his guilt about his perceived hand in her death and has suitably complied with genre conventions by drinking extreme amounts of alcohol to cope while beating himself up about it. The detective may have an emotionally-loaded argument with his late wife’s sister, where she blames him for her sibling’s death. One of these is not quite like the others, however. You include scenes where he reminisces about his wife while working on the case, as well as conversations with witnesses, potential suspects, and his wife’s sister. He takes on a new case that bears a stunning similarity to his wife’s unsolved murder. Imagine you’re writing a story about a hard-boiled noir detective with a mysterious past. Instead, consider whether it actually belongs.Īnd if you’re having a hard time finding or editing out the parts of your story that don’t work yourself, an editor can help you make the tough calls and identify what needs to be cut or changed. It reminds you not to get attached to something just because you love it, even if it’s the finest piece of prose in your manuscript. Killing your darlings is less writing advice so much as it is editing advice. Once the initial excitement has faded and you’re looking at a completed rough draft, that’s when you can take out the red pen and decide who or what to snuff out. Let your creativity run free and wild as you write your first draft. ![]() Being creative is already difficult, and it only gets harder if you’re constantly policing every sentence. Write it! Get all of those wonderful, ridiculous, and perhaps slightly unneeded ideas out of your system and onto the page. In fact, he encourages writers to give in to their impulses. But also notice that Quiller-Couch doesn’t say avoid writing anything beautiful or extraneous at all costs. Murder your darlings.”įirst of all, notice how “kill your darlings” is an appropriately succinct variation on this long, somewhat dramatic quote. If you here require a practical rule of me, I will present you with this: “Whenever you feel an impulse to perpetrate a piece of exceptionally fine writing, obey it - whole-heartedly - and delete it before sending your manuscript to press. Let’s take a look at Arthur Quiller-Couch’s original advice: Click to tweet! If something doesn’t serve your story, it has to go ![]() ![]() ![]() Ditch the Switch versions entirely and emulate both games with the new localization and 2x XP and Zenny patchesĥ. It sucks because the ability to go seamlessly from portable to console play on Switch works so well with my lifestyle, but these 2 games are not very fun in their original US SNES versions.ģ. I keep thinking about moving on to Breath of Fire 2, but I hear that game is even WORSE when it comes to grinding and localization. I just got to the part where Gobi goes off on his own to find the gills, got my ass handed to me by a random mob, and stopped playing. ![]() While I love the music and graphics, and I've grown accustomed to the janky inventory and item descriptions, the brutal encounter rate, s l o w movement speed, and barebones localization are all a serious drag. Folks on here warned me that the games are dated, but since I dig old school RPGs such as FF1, DQ I-VI, and Secret of Mana, I decided to give BoF 1 on Switch a try. I've been wanting to play Breath of Fire 1 and 2 ever since I read about them in Nintendo Power back in the 1990s. Rhapsody: Marl Kingdom Chronicles (Rhapsody 2+3) NameĪtelier Marie Remake: The Alchemist of Salburg Please check our Upcoming Releases Wiki Page as well (and help add info if you would like). You can check a list of previous AMAs on the Wiki AMA section. Here are the upcoming AMA threads by JRPG developers for r/JRPG. You don't know where to start with a certain well known JRPG series ? Then click here and choose the series you want to get into, to find out where and how to start with it. To tag, use the "!" button on New Reddit, or use >! and !!X kills Y! The r/JRPG Wiki The Complete JRPG list Where Do I start with "X" series < Posts tagged as Spoiler that do not say the game name(s) in the title must still use spoiler tags in the body of the post.Ĭomments containing spoilers must specify the game being spoiled outside of the hidden spoiler text. Use spoiler tags if needed (important events/twists/bosses/etc). ![]() You can also use the Weekly Media Thread. If you are unsure if your post will be allowed or not, please contact the mod team via modmail.It must be a text post with a proper description about the game and include any necessary official links.If you are a developer or publisher occasionally sharing a notable new about your game (announcement, release, AMA, etc.) you can post it but excessively posting about the same project or only sharing minor updates about it is subject to removal.Users who don't fulfill this requirement may use the Weekly Media Thread.If you are a developer, follow the next rule instead.Let’s play/stream posts are not allowed.News and trailers from official sources are exempt from this rule.Also, you need to have 9 worthwhile comments on other users' threads for every promotional post and limit yourself to 1 per 7 days. We only allow promoting content (yours or someone else’s) if you have been actively participating in the last 2 months.( Hover your mouse over a rule to read the full description) Rule 1. If your post disappears, please contact the moderators in modmail to see if it got caught in the spam filter or for other questions or concerns. Reposts will also be removed or consolidated together to avoid cluttering, in most cases. Rules Clarification Page - This page has a thorough write up of each of our subreddit's rules with explanations and more to keep in mind. Choose your flair by clicking the "edit" button directly above! next to your name.Ī subreddit for the Japanese-style Role-playing Games genre, past and present. ![]() ![]() Frequency of viewing selected financial accounts by U.S.companies account-based health plan enrollment 2006-2017 Financial institution account ownership rate Malaysia 2011-2018 by income level.Population with a financial institution account APAC 2017, by region.Financial institution account ownership rate Malaysia 2011-2018 by age group.This was a steep increase from the previous years growth rate. Financial institution account ownership rate Indonesia 2011-2021, by income level The number of demat accounts grew by about 35 percent in financial year 2021 across India. ![]() Mobile payment usage in-store APAC 2018.Number of registered e-wallet accounts Philippines 2011-2017.audience size of leading payment apps 2017, by gender audience size of leading payment apps 2017 Millennials' preferences for mobile payment provider Europe 2016.Leading digital wallets 2016, by user base.Visa Checkout: registered user accounts 2014-2017.Number of users of selected global mobile payment platforms 2017.Apple Pay revenue worldwide 2019, with a forecast for 2023.Apple Pay, Samsung Pay and Android Pay availability 2017, by region.Baidu Wallet: activated user accounts Q3 2015-Q4 2016.companies account-based health plan enrollment 2006-2017įrequency of viewing selected financial accounts by U.S. Population with a financial institution account APAC 2017, by regionįinancial institution account ownership rate Malaysia 2011-2018 by income level Number of registered e-wallet accounts Philippines 2011-2017įinancial institution account ownership rate Indonesia 2011-2021, by income levelįinancial institution account ownership rate Malaysia 2011-2018 by age group Millennials' preferences for mobile payment provider Europe 2016 Leading digital wallets 2016, by user base Visa Checkout: registered user accounts 2014-2017 Number of users of selected global mobile payment platforms 2017 In 2018, the service's annual mobile payment volume amounted to 227 billion US dollars, representing a 46 percent growth compared to the previous year.īaidu Wallet: activated user accounts Q3 2015-Q4 2016Īpple Pay, Samsung Pay and Android Pay availability 2017, by regionĪpple Pay revenue worldwide 2019, with a forecast for 2023 Customers are required to use their NFC-enabled mobile device to make a payment or use a PayPal card, which can also be swiped or touched in at physical point-of-sale locations. As of December 2018, 36 percent of North American retailers already accepted PayPal as a payment method and 34 percent planned to accept it within the next 24 months. Recently, brick-and-mortar retailers and shops have also begun to accept PayPal as a mobile payment method. ![]() Online payment providers usually generate revenue through transaction fees. Many retailers such as BestBuy and Home Depot and digital content sellers like Humble Bundle or Valve use PayPal as an in-store payment or digital wallet top-up method. The service is often considered as the leader of the online and mobile payment market. In 2002, PayPal was acquired by auction site eBay and has made great gains in visibility and online popularity since then. ![]() PayPal is a global online payment business allowing users to make payments and money transfers online. PayPal use in the UK, for instance, was somewhat higher than in Germany but significantly higher than the DAU found in 19 other European countries. Daily active users (DAU) can vary per country, however. All Rights Reserved.PayPal's users - tracked by way of active registered accounts - declined into the first quarter of 2023, alongside a continued slow down of y-o-y. All content of the Dow Jones branded indices © S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC 2019 and/or its affiliates. Standard & Poor's and S&P are registered trademarks of Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC and Dow Jones is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC. Dow Jones: The Dow Jones branded indices are proprietary to and are calculated, distributed and marketed by DJI Opco, a subsidiary of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and have been licensed for use to S&P Opco, LLC and CNN. Chicago Mercantile Association: Certain market data is the property of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. Factset: FactSet Research Systems Inc.2019. Market indices are shown in real time, except for the DJIA, which is delayed by two minutes. ![]() ![]() Today, the term "treasury stock" is widely used in finance and accounting to describe shares of a company's stock that it has repurchased and is holding in its treasury. As companies began repurchasing their shares, the term "treasury stock" was coined to describe the shares held in the company's treasury. Over time, the term "treasury" has been adopted by corporations to describe the department responsible for managing the company's financial resources, including cash, investments, and debt. The word "treasury" has long been associated with government finances and the management of financial assets, such as gold reserves, foreign currency holdings, and other financial instruments. While the exact origin of the term "treasury stock" is unknown, it likely stems from the practice of governments and other organizations holding financial assets in their treasuries. However, the origin of the term needs to be clarified. The term "treasury stock" is widely used in finance and accounting to describe the shares of a company's stock that it has repurchased and is holding in its treasury. Where the Term Treasury Stock Originated From? This can attract and retain talented employees by giving them a stake in the company's success. Holding shares in treasury allows the company to issue stock options, restricted stock units, or other equity compensation to its employees. This can increase the value of the remaining outstanding shares by reducing the number of shares outstanding, which can lead to an increase in earnings per share and share price.Īnother goal of treasury stock transactions is to support employee compensation plans. One common goal is to enhance shareholder value by returning excess cash to shareholders through share repurchases. The goals of treasury stock transactions can also vary depending on the company's objectives. Alternatively, a company may buy back its shares as part of its capital management strategy to optimize its capital structure and reduce the cost of capital. For example, a company may repurchase its shares to signal market confidence or protect against a potential takeover. The purpose of treasury stock varies depending on the company's objectives and circumstances. ![]() When a company buys back its shares, it can reduce the number of outstanding shares, leading to an increase in earnings per share and improving the company's financial ratios, such as return on equity and earnings per share growth. ![]() The importance of treasury stock lies in its potential to be used as a tool for capital management, financial planning, and shareholder value creation. Instead, they are held by the company for future use, such as employee compensation plans, acquisitions, or reducing the number of outstanding shares to increase earnings per share. These shares are no longer outstanding and do not receive dividends or have voting rights. Treasury stock refers to the company's stock repurchased from its shareholders and held as an asset on its balance sheet. ![]() What does the Concept of Treasury Stock Mean? Whether you're an investor or simply interested in the inner workings of the stock market, understanding treasury stock is an essential aspect of financial literacy. In this blog post, we will explore treasury stock, its origin, examples, how it relates to accounting, and how the company acquires it. This practice can have various implications for the company and its shareholders. ![]() However, sometimes a company will choose to buy back some of its own shares, resulting in what is known as treasury stock. When a company issues shares of stock, those shares can be bought and sold by investors on the open market. ![]() ![]() ![]() This schedule can be especially handy for employees with caregiving or family responsibilities during the day. ![]() Flexible schedule: Third shift gives employees flexibility to work while others sleep.Earning more money: Some companies offer a third-shift premium pay, which means that employees working this shift can earn more than those working during the regular day hours.Here are some reasons why someone might choose to work the third shift: Working the third shift, also known as the overnight or graveyard shift, can come with some benefits that suit certain people’s lifestyles. It is important to weigh the pros and cons before deciding if this type of shift is a good fit for you. Working third shift has its own unique challenges that can affect an individual’s work-life balance and health. Less access to services and amenities due to businesses operating on regular day schedules.Increased health risks, including sleep disorders, gastrointestinal problems, and increased risk of cardiovascular disease.Can negatively impact personal and social life due to opposite schedules from friends and family.Less sleep, which can lead to feeling tired and irritable all the time.Less competition and more job opportunities.Quiter and more relaxing work environment.Higher hourly pay compared to regular day shifts.Here are some of the advantages and disadvantages of working third shift: Pros of Working Third Shift Working third shift, also known as the overnight shift, has its own set of pros and cons. An additional four million employees work during the evening shift, and many others work floating or erratic schedules that include night work. How many Americans work Third Shift?Īpproximately three million Americans work third shift, which makes up a small but significant percentage of the workforce. It’s important to note that third shift schedules often require employees to adjust to working during non-traditional hours, which can impact their sleep and social life. However, these hours can vary depending on the company or specific role of the employee. The typical hours for third shift are from around 11 p.m. What are the typical hours for Third Shift? This can lead to a different work atmosphere and schedule than employees on first and second shift experience. Third shift differs from first and second shift by having employees work throughout the night, often with fewer co-workers and supervisors present. ![]() and ends in the evening around 10 or 11 p.m. Second shift, or swing shift, typically begins in the afternoon around 2 or 3 p.m. and ends in the afternoon around 2 or 3 p.m. How does Third Shift differ from First and Second Shift?įirst shift, also known as day shift, typically begins in the morning around 6 a.m. The exact hours worked may vary depending on the company and the specific role of the employee. Typically, third shift begins around 11 p.m. Third shift, also known as the night shift or graveyard shift, refers to a work schedule where employees work during overnight hours. If you are new to third shift work, it can be challenging to adjust to the overnight hours.Ĭheck out this Youtube video “What’s it like to work third shift?” to gain better understanding on what the third shift is and its potential impact on employment and work-life! It can also be difficult to adjust to a new sleep schedule, which can impact an employee’s overall health and well-being. However, working overnight can lead to sleep disorders, fatigue, and social isolation. One of the main benefits of working third shift is that it often pays more than a traditional day shift.Īdditionally, employees who work third shift may have more free time during the day to take care of personal matters. Third shift work has its advantages and disadvantages. In some cases, employees are required to work third shift on a rotating basis, which can affect their sleep patterns and overall health. This type of shift is popular in certain industries such as healthcare, transportation, and manufacturing. Third shift work, also known as night shift or graveyard shift, is a type of work schedule that usually runs from eleven in the evening until seven in the morning. What is the 2nd shift? What is second shift?.Is the first shift safer than the 2nd or 3rd?.What is a 3rd shift? What is third shift?.What is working 2nd shift vs 3rd shift?.What does 3 shifts mean? What is third shift?. ![]() What is considered 1st 2nd and 3rd shift?.Finding a Job with More Flexible Work Hours.How Does Third Shift Affect Your Health?.Employment Opportunities and Industries with Third Shift.What are the typical hours for Third Shift?.How does Third Shift differ from First and Second Shift?. ![]() ![]() The day before, Wilson had delivered a warning in his Flag Day address: “Woe be to the man or group of men who seeks to stand in our way in this day of high resolution when every principle we hold dearest is to be vindicated and made secure for the salvation of the nation.” The president issued a secret executive order authorizing the firing of federal employees seen as disloyal. ![]() The federal government used this authority to convict 1,000 Socialists, anarchists, and pacifists who opposed the war under the 1918 amendments to the act, commonly called the Sedition Act. The Committee on Public Information managed propaganda, the Eighteenth Amendment prohibited alcohol, Congress passed immigration restrictions based on literacy tests, and a wave of repressive legislation limited free speech and other civil liberties.Įncouraged by Wilson, Congress had quickly passed the Espionage Act (in June 1917), which expanded the government’s power to control suspected espionage and sabotage. Federal executive agencies curbed and controlled individuals’ rights in the public interest. During the war, Wilson stated he would not tolerate anyone who would “inject the poison of disloyalty into our most critical affairs.” The administration saw the war as a progressive crusade to “make the world safe for democracy” and to promote a rational social order, harmony, patriotism, and Americanization at home. The postwar fears of subversion and radicalism were rooted in part in wartime demands for loyalty and national unity by the administration of President Woodrow Wilson. But the war had raised the question of the scope of the federal government and Justice Department’s legitimate powers and necessary responsibilities to protect both national security and the rights of individuals.Ī photograph of Attorney General Palmer taken in 1919. ![]() The individual rights of citizens and non-citizens to discuss, hold, and express unpopular beliefs under the First Amendment was a cornerstone of American constitutionalism. Antiradicalism hardly disappeared, but the panicked fears that the nation was in peril subsided. Mitchell Palmer, initially were praised as necessary acts, but they also incited a counterreaction that was one reason for the Red Scare’s demise by mid-1920. The Justice Department raids, which were known as the “Palmer Raids” because they had been ordered by Attorney General A. The state of New York went further still when, in 1920, its legislature refused to seat five Socialist members on the grounds that they had been “elected on a platform that is absolutely inimical to the best interests of the State of New York and of the United States.” By far the most extreme measures were the massive dragnet campaigns of the Wilson administration’s Justice and Labor Departments, aimed at locating and then deporting anarchists and communists who were not citizens and who made up perhaps 90 percent of the war era’s radical parties and organizations. Another war, the internal battle against revolutionaries and radicalism, soon intensified into a national fury that became the twentieth century’s first “Red Scare.” In the name of protecting the nation from revolution, vigilante mobs fought deadly battles with labor radicals, and state legislatures passed laws criminalizing radical beliefs and actions, banning the display of red communist flags and banners, and demanding that teachers sign loyalty oaths declaring they would not teach un-American doctrines. The fighting in World War I ended on November 11, 1918, but the ceasefire halted only one of wars America was engaged in during the years 1917-1920. Use this Narrative with the Mitchell Palmer, “The Case against the Reds,” 1920 Primary Source and the Ellison DuRant Smith, “Shut the Door,” 1924 Primary Source to have students discuss the increased anxiety about radicalism and immigrants during the Red Scare. ![]() |
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