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![]() ![]() Meanwhile, his wife has discovered the parsnips and is also fascinated by it. Our protagonist becomes obsessed with preserving the parsnip. Opportunities for TV and feature films come in, as well as a purchase offer from a wealthy investor. The sight of the parsnips making love so passionately brings people across the world to tears. The international fame that follows is almost too much. While our protagonist is reluctant, he eventually accepts. This apprentice suggests they share the parsnip online – hoping for internet fame and wealth. Eventually, he shows the parsnip(s) to his apprentice, a younger man. He also thinks about the position of the parsnips and how intense their lovemaking seems to be. In fact, he becomes somewhat obsessed with maintaining it in its current form. This captivates our protagonist and he wants to hide and protect his treasure. To be precise, it is two parsnips that look like they are making love. In Parsnips in Love, our protagonist, a farmer in Iran, finds a parsnip while out farming one day. This has been the most unusual short stories in the Prime Reading collection. I fell head over heels in love with the book covers in this collection and immediately followed their IG account over on my personal Instagram. With this one, we do have to praise the cover artist for the exceptional job they did on these illustrations. I’ve read three of the stories in The One series, and this was my favourite so far. As a team they work together to overcome one of the most traumatic events: experiencing problems with pregnancy after four months and Larami having to spend the next four months laying down in order to preserve the lives of her unborn twins. Larami is sensitive, clever and she seems to be a natural leader. I REALLY liked this writing approach and thought it really brought the story to life. The short story is divided into three parts, centered around three significant events in the couple’s lives, and each member of the couple contributes their view of what happened on the day in question. I would really recommend this one!Īn account of one heterosexual couple’s meetcute and a marriage day that didn’t turn out quite as planned. Though a difficult topic, the Serrano’s writing brings light and laughter, humility and grace to retelling what has got to have been one of the most traumatic events of their lifetimes. There should be something for everyone among these, including readers who love romance, non-fiction, sci-fi and thriller genres. ![]() Those listed here are my favourites from among the ones I’ve read so far. While these were all free for me to read, the retail cost is £0.99, so if one takes your fancy it might be worth taking a punt on one of these short stories. In my eyes, these Amazon exclusive short stories are perfect for reluctant readers, those with limited time on their hands, or those moments when you feel you want a bite-sized story (one you can gobble up on your lunch break… too far?). Regardless of that wider debate, I wanted to use this space to shine a light on some of the exceptional short stories that I was able to access via this service, in the hopes that you might benefit from a short read. I’m not here to explicitly promote Prime or Amazon (I have nothing to gain from doing so), nor enter the debate about its ethical practices but I will say that while I agree that capitalism is abhorrent, I do find the current discussion around boycotting Amazon very classist, ableist and US/UK centric. Alongside the announcement that Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie would soon be releasing a short story via Amazon, I learned that I had access to Prime Reading: a service that comes with an Amazon Prime membership and allows you to rent book titles to read on your kindle.Īs my local library is temporarily closed, and I suddenly had the unshifting desire to read exclusively on my kindle, this couldn’t have come around at a better time. ![]() ![]() ![]() TempReport <- file.path(tempdir(), "ejemplo reporte/ejemplo reporte.Rmd")įile.copy("report. On the 4th day, tell your collaborators that the re-analysis is complete. If the data changes, rerun the report with a click of the mouse. The beauty of RMarkdown is, however, that you can evaluate R code right in the text. Start using R Markdown to generate reports of your data analyses. This is primarily written in the Markdown format, which is explained in the Markdown syntax section. NumericInput("perro", "perro", value = 4, min = 1, max = 10),ĭownloadButton("report", "Generate report") The body of the document is where you actually write your reports. If no input file is specified (so that input comes from stdin), or if the input files extensions are unknown, the input format will be assumed to be Markdown. Our R package makes it easy to fit your analytics teams output into business-ready communications and reporting. Our video shows what the indiedown R package can do for you to create R output that suits your companys style. SliderInput("slider", "Slider", 1, 100, 50), Create PDF reports and letters based on R Markdown. Basically I have the shiny project, and then inside I have another folder with the markdown and their template components, that looks like:Īnd inside the folder "ejemplo reporte" I have the markdown files, that looks like:įor the shiny app code, is the following: shinyApp( Im working on a shiny app that renders a markdown report and I discover some html templates that I think look great, but when I tried to make a connection between the shiny app and the markdown document, I get an error message like: Warning in file.create(to) : cannot create file '/var/folders/9t/w6t7k1zj0_bf2wsqktgnmb1r0000gn/T//RtmpoXq8XC//ejemplo reporte/ejemplo reporte.Rmd', reason 'No such file or directory'. R Markdown enables you to generate reproducible and dynamic reports straight from your R code, documenting your works as an HTML, PDF, Word, slideshows. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() To save a sound clip, tap the circular icon that appears in the bottom-right corner of a post. If you’ve never used the favorites function on TikTok, it’s fairly easy to learn how. So it should come as no surprise that more than a few users took to Twitter in dismay after they noticed that all of their fave clips had vanished. TikTok is well aware of this and has a built-in clip function that allows users to save clips they want to reuse or feature as ‘favorite sounds’. Why aren’t your ‘Favorite Sounds’ showing up on TikTok? Sound clips are one of the most important features available on, Although the video-sharing app is by nature visual experience, a staggering amount of the trends, dance crazes, and challenges that feed the platform’s insatiable algorithm simply would not work without easy access to popular music and film clips. Why aren t my favorite sounds showing on TikTok? You may need to close down your app and reopen it. Open your Instagram app Head to your profile Click Edit Profile Click on your category, search for Entreprenuer, select it and click Done Click on Profile display and switch off the toggle next to Display Category label Click Done and then click Done again We can edit our profile and change our category to ‘Entrepreneur’. These are often the songs we know and love, the popular ones we want to use, just uploaded by an individual. The key is to look for song titles that include the words ‘Original Music’. So we have two options: 1: We can use ‘Original Music’ from others who have uploaded the song we want to use.This is because it is a copyright issue.If you’re using a business account on Instagram you (generally) won’t have access to use music from recording artists – the music that has the name of the artist and song in the title.Why can’t I use certain sounds on reels?Įveryone is talking about Instagram Reels and the massive reach this new content type is generating! Catchy tunes, cute dances, pointing fingers and bite-sized tips are taking Instagram by storm! But creating an Instagram Reel can be a little confusing when you start out. From here, you can tap ” Post ” to publish the video, or select ” Drafts ” to save it for later. ![]() The search icon looks like a small magnifying glass. You can scroll to view sounds or use the search icon on the right side to find your audio. Select your sound from the ” Recommended ” or ” Favorites ” tab. ![]() Go to the video of your choice from your Drafts (located on your profile page to the far left. Note how the name of the sound is now listed at the top of the screen. Hit the record button at the bottom of the screen (it’s a pink circle with sparkles). Tap a sound and click the red arrow on the right side of the screen. Open the camera view by tapping the “+” icon in the middle of the screen.Ģ. How to add sounds on TikTok – You can add a sound to a new or prerecorded video. Tap the three lines in the right upper corner, then privacy settings. How do I change my TikTok from commercial to sound? You can switch to a personal account via the ‘Manage Account’ settings in the TikTok app. If your TikTok account is setup as a business account you won’t be able to use music or sound clips in your videos. Why can’t I use any of the sounds on TikTok? TikTok users with personal accounts can use any sound they like - including the world’s most popular pop songs - but TikTok does not allow businesses to use mainstream music in their videos. What does “This sound isn’t licensed for commercial use” mean? – If you receive this error, it most likely means that you are trying to access a “mainstream” song while using a business account on TikTok. ![]() ![]() ![]() Also, keep an eye out for special promotions and discounts offered by Coca-Cola. First, make sure to buy Coca-Cola products with the sip & scan logo on them. ![]() To increase your chances of winning, it’s important to keep a few things in mind. The ease of use and the chance to win big prizes has made the campaign a huge success. The campaign is a fun way to engage with consumers and reward them for their loyalty. Why is it So Popular?Ĭoke Sip N Scan has become increasingly popular due to its simplicity and the excitement of winning rewards. Coca-Cola has partnered with various companies to offer discounts and other prizes, making the campaign even more exciting. The more codes you scan, the more chances you have to win. The prizes are a perfect way to make your Coca-Cola experience even more rewarding. You can win anything from free Coke products to a grand prize trip to Disney World. The rewards offered by Coke Sip N Scan are endless. The prizes range from discounts on Coca-Cola products to free movie tickets and even a chance to win a trip to Disney World. Once you’ve scanned the code, you’ll be redirected to the Coke Sip N Scan website, where you can redeem your prize. All you need to do is buy a Coca-Cola product with a sip & scan logo on it, then sip on your drink and scan the code using your smartphone. How Does it Work?Ĭoke Sip N Scan is a simple and easy-to-use campaign. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the Coke Sip N Scan campaign and how it works. All you need to do is sip on your favorite Coca-Cola beverage and scan the code on the bottle to unlock amazing prizes. The campaign combines the joy of drinking Coke with the excitement of winning rewards. ARV: $4.Coca-Cola’s latest campaign, Coke Sip N Scan, has taken the world by storm. (25) Ninth Prizes: One Church’s Chicken 6-Pack of Frosted Honey-Butter Biscuits, awarded as a physical coupon. (10) Eighth Prizes: One pack of Coke Branded Items. (10) Seventh Prizes: One pack of Church’s Branded Items. (25) Sixth Prizes:“Church’s Chicken Sandwich for A Year” awarded as a $225 Visa Prepaid Card (15) Fifth Prizes: A $50 check payable to the winner (10) Fourth Prizes: A $100 check payable to the winner (2) Third Prizes: A $250 check payable to the winner (1) Second Prize: A $500 check payable to the winner (1) First Prize: A $1,000 check payable to the winner The grand prize winner will receive a $5,000 check A total of 99 Instant Win Game Prizes will be awarded during the promotional period. The winner will be notified via email, mail, or phone. One grand prize winner will be selected via random drawing on or around Februfrom among all eligible Sweepstakes entries received. You will be notified if you are a winner of one of the Instant Win prizes. Just, follow the links and instructions to play the Instant Win Game. After that, follow the links and instructions to receive 1 Sweepstakes entry and 1 Instant Win Game play. Now, use your Smartphone to sip & scan® icon found on a Promotional Cup to receive 1 Sweepstakes entry and 1 Instant Win Game play. After that, visit and log in to your Coca‑Cola Account. ![]() beverage cup from a participating Church’s® Chicken with a sip & scan® icon printed on it. Scanning a Sip & Scan® Icon Entry Method: How to Enter Coca-Cola Sip and Scan Sweepstakes: There is a limit of one Sweepstakes entry and one Instant Win Game play per person per day during the Promotion Period. Limit: You must be at least 18 years of age and have a Coca‑Cola account to be eligible for the sweepstakes. You could also instantly win delicious prizes such as $50 to $1000 cash, Church’s Chicken sandwich for a year, Church’s Chicken branded items, Coke branded items, and more. If are searching for money-making ideas, then Coca-Cola is giving you a chance to win $5000 cold hard cash in the Coke Sip & Scan ReFresh 2021 Instant Win Game. Most Americans are using side hustle cash to pay monthly bills or for extra spending. Difficulty Level : Moderate ( 4 out of 10 ) ![]() ![]() Airless sprayers are also noisy and they tend to offer less precision, so they’re not ideal for more delicate projects, like refinishing furniture. The tradeoff for all that power and speed is higher cost. They get the job done fast, and they work with most types of paint (without having to thin the paint with water), making them an excellent choice for big projects, like house exteriors, interior walls and ceilings. Whatever the power source, they generate high pressure to pull paint from a container and out through the sprayer. ✔️ Airless paint sprayers: These power sprayers usually run on electricity, either from a cord or battery pack, though there are some gas-powered models. There are two basic categories: airless and high-volume, low-pressure (HVLP). To match the best paint sprayers to your needs, think about what kinds of projects you plan to tackle. Though hardly the cheapest air sprayer on our list, the Titan offers solid value for a machine of its overall quality and durability. “The controls are very intuitive,” says Rothman, “including the control knob on the front of the unit for adjusting the flow output.” Its 30-foot hose provides impressive reach, which can be taken up to 80-feet with the addition of an extension hose, sold separately. 6 horsepower pump that can apply paint or stain at a rate of. As for performance, the airless paint sprayer is built for speed, with a. Our experts also call out the model’s generous two-year warranty, compared with the usual one-year warranty, plus Titan’s ability to rebuild the sprayer’s fluid section (at a cost, of course). ![]() It starts with its all-metal sprayer gun, which is more likely to survive drops than guns made of plastic. ![]() ![]() If you're getting into a lot of intense projects like a full home remodel where a sprayer is going to see a lot of action over an extended period of time, the Titan has some pretty heavy-duty chops. ![]() ![]() ![]() Her health gets refreshed, but she still needs to smash objects and fight enemies to earn her healing potions back if she’s out of them. It’s a combination of Bloodborne’s healing vials and its attack-based, health-recovery system. She can then use a healing potion to turn that yellow into usable red health. When injured, Mina can fill the missing portion of her life gauge with yellow, potential health by attacking enemies. Health-restoring roses are few and far between, but their scarcity is offset by a Bloodborne-like healing potion system. This means that effective fighting requires careful timing and positioning, and consideration for when to best use sub-weapons based on the situation and how many resource vials are available for them. She gets knocked back further than Link when hit, too. Her whip shoots out after a quick wind-up, but the action requires a moment to recover before it can be used again. She has a much longer reach than Link’s sword, but the trade-off is speed. Mina may be quick underground, and she can jump without a special item, but her combat agility is much lower than Link’s. The Castlevania influence informs the game’s action, as well. There are spooky crypts, rotting zombies, and just as many whippable candles as there are smashable pots. Although there's a Zelda-like perspective and game structure, the aesthetics and mechanics are much closer to Castlevania’s (with a hint of Bloodborne thrown in). Tenebrous Isle is a setting with a distinctly horror-influenced vibe, and that extends to the action. If wielding axes, knives, and a whip sounds more like the tools of a Belmont than Link, that’s intentional. She also swings a whip in one of four different directions, and can use a variety of secondary weapons like axes and knives for more flexibility when fighting. The action feels a bit unusual at first, but like Shovel Knight’s bouncing, it quickly becomes a natural part of gameplay.īesides burrowing, Mina can jump into the air like Link can with the Roc’s Feather in the Game Boy Zelda games. Since Mina moves faster by burrowing than by walking, exploring Tenebrous Isle involves a lot of diving into the ground, hopping out of it, and diving back down again. Mina still needs to breathe, though, and can only hold her breath for so long before she has to pop out of the ground again. This lets her move very quickly under obstacles and enemies, making it a fundamental part of both combat and solving puzzles. As a Hollower and a cute rodent, Mina can burrow underground. Yacht Club Games gave her a unique mechanic that informs how the dungeons are designed and how you play (just like Shovel Knight and his pogo-stick-like shovel). Mina is a different type of hero than Link. Part Link, Part Belmont (and a Little Bit of Bloodborne) This plays out in an overhead perspective that's similar to the Game Boy Color Legend of Zelda games, complete with destructible pots, pits to jump over, and blocks that need keys to unlock them. Mina traverses the island’s overworld to find dungeons, with each one filled with enemies, puzzles, and a boss protecting the broken Spark generator. It’s a Legend of Zelda-like quest with a matching game structure and visual perspective. The adventure takes Mina to Tenebrous Isle's far corners, delving into dungeon-like settings to repair the Spark generators and save the island. ![]() Now, the island is in danger, because the Spark generators that drive so much of it have been sabotaged, and Mina needs to fix them. Mina is a particularly notable Hollower, because her research led her to invent the Spark technology that has enabled Tenebrous Isle’s prosperity. ![]() Hollowers are geologist-adventurers who study the earth by burrowing under it. Mina the Hollower follows an adorable mouse named Mina, who is a Hollower. Yacht Club Games sent me a demo build to play on Steam, and I’m very impressed with what I’ve played so far. That project is Mina the Hollower, and it aims to deliver a unique, overhead, action-RPG experience that faithfully evokes The Legend of Zelda: Link’s Awakening and Oracle of Ages/Seasons as much as Shovel Knight’s unique side-scrolling platformer experience faithfully evokes DuckTales and Mega Man. So, yes, I’m optimistic about Yacht Club Games’ ability to deliver on another crowdfunded project. Best Hosted Endpoint Protection and Security Software. ![]() ![]() ![]() These systems generally tend to be a bit on the higher side of the cost scale. This system is thus not a very efficient method. The result is that it loses its temperature very quickly, necessitating the constant use of the furnace, thus consuming more energy. An alternative is to use solar air heaters, but the obvious disadvantage is that they can only be used during the day.Ī drawback of air heated radiant flooring is that air does not hold heat very well. A furnace is used to heat the air and then circulate it through the piping networks, similar to how it is channeled through ducts in a ducted heating system. As opposed to the other two types, air heated flooring uses hot air channeled through tubes embedded underneath the floor. The third type of radiant floor heating, albeit a less common one, is air floor heating. Consult your installation professional to choose the best system for your needs. The exact choice for which one to go for depends on a lot of factors. The radiation characteristic and the water temperature for both these pipes can vary. A popular option is PEX, a type of plastic, or EPDM, a type of rubber. The pipes to carry water are made of different materials. The water used in a hydronic radiant floor heating system is separate from the water which you use for other household needs, and there is no mixing between the two of them. These pipes are connected to a hot water boiler and a pump, which keeps on circulating the hot water in this closed system. This type of system is called a hydronic heating system. The other type of floor heating is through hot water pipes embedded underneath the floor, like a geothermal heating system. Advanced thermostats can even give scheduling capabilities, allowing you to run the heating system at specific times of the day. The temperature of the wires, and consequently the room, can be changed through a thermostat controller. Some electric systems can also be used in the washroom since they are waterproof. The heat then transfers through the floor and heats up the room.Įlectric systems usually come in square tiles, which can be fit together like a big jigsaw puzzle. These electric wires heat up when electricity is passed through them. Nevertheless, you may still love the consistent heat!Īn electric radiant floor heating system consists of electric wires running under the floor surface. So, if you are someone who loves to huddle around a heater and get a cozy spot, you might find a radiant heating system just a bit different to your taste. In the sense that it does not heat from a direct flame, like a space heater, neither does it blow hot air like a furnace. The heat you feel is due to infrared radiation.Īs compared to other traditional heating systems, radiant heating is not a direct form of heating. If you are still confused about what is radiant heating, think of when you place your hand near a hot metal surface, and can feel the warmth even though you aren’t touching it. These pipes or wires can be embedded in floors, walls, or even ceilings. It does so by delivering heat directly from a hot surface, such as resistive wires or hot water pipes, to the indoor air. Radiant heating systems provide heat to the indoor environment using infrared radiation. Pros and Cons of Radiant Floor Heating Systems.Radiant Floor Heating Technology & Options ![]() ![]() ![]() The team brought up its first core this summer. The project will drill four new bedrock cores from around Greenland, which will be intensively studied in order to better document the recent melt history of Greenland. National Science Foundation-funded effort aimed at doing just that. He is currently helping lead Project GreenDrill, a massive U.S. ![]() Still, he believes more work is needed to really prove the case. “Clearly we have considered MIS 11 a contender, because it was one of the warmest periods,” he said. Joerg Schaefer, a geochemist at Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory who helped lead the previous two studies but was not involved with the current paper, said he was not surprised that the researchers zeroed in on this time period. “It’s really the first bulletproof evidence that much of the Greenland ice sheet vanished when it got warm,” says University of Vermont scientist Paul Bierman, who co-led the new study with Drew Christ, a post-doctoral geoscientist who worked in Bierman’s lab. Army-ERDC-CRREL, courtesy AIP Emilio Segrè Visual Archives)īut how long ago were those plants growing there, where today there is an ice sheet three times the size of Texas and as much as two miles thick? The new study presents evidence that the sediment just beneath the ice sheet was deposited by flowing water in an ice-free environment during a moderate warming period called Marine Isotope Stage 11 lasting from 424,000 to 374,000 years ago, when temperatures were slightly warmer than today. The findings, published in 2021, showed it held not just sediment but leaves, moss and other detritus of things living on the surface-remnants of an ice-free landscape, perhaps a boreal forest.ĭrilling rig that brought up a sediment core at the secret Camp Century military installation, 1961. There it was forgotten, until it was examined in 2017. ![]() The scientists at the time took little interest in the sediments the core was moved in the 1970s from a military freezer to the University at Buffalo, then to a freezer in Denmark in the 1990s. Then they kept going, to pull out a 12-foot-long tube of soil and rock from below the ice. The missile mission was a bust, but a science team there completed important research, including drilling an ice core 4,560 feet deep. As cover, the Army claimed it was a science station. One purpose of the Cold War camp was to secretly station hundreds of nuclear missiles near the Soviet Union. ![]() The study site, called Camp Century, is in northwest Greenland, 138 miles inland from the coast and only 800 miles from the North Pole. It was a serendipitous opportunity to probe the history recorded in the sediments.” “A big remaining question following was when was the most recent exposure?” said study coauthor Sidney Hemming, a geochemist at the Columbia Climate School’s Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory. The Greenland ice is thought to have largely melted at least once in recent geologic time. They applied advanced luminescence and isotope techniques to provide direct evidence of the timing and duration of the ice-free period. military base in the 1960s, to make the discovery. The scientists, from the University of Vermont, Columbia University and other institutions, used sediment from the bottom of a long-lost ice core, collected at a secret U.S. This indicates that the Greenland ice may be more sensitive to human-caused climate change than previously understood, and could be vulnerable to irreversible, rapid melting in coming centuries. They calculate that the melting caused at least five feet of sea level rise-and maybe as much as 20 feet-at a time when temperatures were only slightly warmer than today, even though atmospheric levels of heat-trapping carbon dioxide were far lower. A new study in the journal Science says a large portion of Greenland turned to ice-free tundra about 416,000 years ago, plus or minus 38,000 years-quite recent in geologic time. Researchers now say they have more precise timing for at least one such melting event. It also strengthened the prospect that human-induced warming could eliminate the ice sheet, which holds some 23 feet of potential sea-level rise. The pair of studies helped overturn a previous view that the ice sheet has been stable for millions of years, even during naturally warm periods. In 2021, a study of another core containing sub-ice sediments laden with plants from a site 500 miles away reached a similar conclusion. In 2016, a groundbreaking study of a unique bedrock core drilled from under the center of the Greenland Ice Sheet suggested that most or all of the ice covering the landmass had melted away at least once during the last 1.1 million years. ![]() ![]() ![]() Italian high society in shock as millionaire banker throws ultra exclusive engagement party at Turin villa - only to make stunning accusations against fiancée in his speech.Cheesy quip about a zookeeper is voted the best of the 2023 Edinburgh Festival The funniest Fringe gag? You must be joking. ![]() It costs nothing, has no side-effects and a new study suggests even a low 'dose' cuts the risk of early death: Our expert weighs up the evidence for the wonder drug EVERY GP should be prescribing.RICHARD LITTLEJOHN: Why won't the Tories put the brakes on this ULEZ madness?.Female paedophile teacher who was jailed for having sex with 15-year-old pupil 'is meeting her new conwoman lover for secret trysts on their way to and from work'.So how COULD a child raised by such adoring parents become a serial killer, asks BARBARA DAVIES Lucy Letby's parents shared loving glances with their daughter in court.Via/ Wiki Commonsĭespite the fact that health concerns about the use of asbestos had been raised as early the 1890s, it was not restricted for general use until the 1970s! We really had no idea that this iconic film was such a death trap for the actors. The Scarecrow’s costume was also made from the carcinogenic material, as was the broom of the Wicked Witch. 1) That Poppies Won’t Kill You But the Snow Just MightĪnd, just in case drugs, anorexia, fire, heat, and toxic makeup weren’t enough to impress you then consider this: the snow in the poppy scene was pure asbestos chrysotile fibers. Garland was only 16 at the time of filming, but had been used to this kind of treatment before: her mother would often dose her daughters with “pep pills” between shows on the road as the Gumm Sisters or the Gumdrops so that they would never miss a beat on tour. Garland was mercilessly corseted in order to make her look more childlike in her costume. Garland would eat a diet of coffee and chicken soup, with cigarettes to suppress her appetite. Judy Garland was given a steady stream of adrenaline shots to pep her up and then Seconal to help her sleep at night, all while being rigorously monitored that she didn’t gain any weight. Hamilton was off of work for 2 months recovering from her injuries, which at the time was a nearly unheard of sabbatical for the fast-paced and brutal world of Hollywood. Margaret Hamilton played the Wicked Witch and was severely burned (and her stunt double was also injured in another on-set accident) when a trap door failed to remove her from a scene where a live pyrotechnic device shrouds her in a mist of sparks and smoke. The Wizard of Ozset was so hot due to the bright lights needed for the filming in Technicolor that many of the crew reportedly fainted under them and frequent breaks were needed by most of the people on-set. Plus it weighed have weighed a ton! Just imagine that under the hot lights of the studio. The Cowardly Lion costume, which was made from a real lion hide, was dangerously hot and the actor inside (Bert Lahr) got really overheated. The Tin Man costume was has been lost to history as it was either misplaced or destroyed, as was all of the surplus footage (including some with Judy Garland in a blonde wig). But, just imagine being inside a rigid costume and not even being able to sit down on your breaks. The Tin Man costume was so stiff that the only way Jack Haley got a rest was by using a leaning board! This was common for the era for actors who had been sewn into their costumes or for whom wrinkling was not an option. ![]() Via/ Instagramįun fact, Ebsen’s voice is the one you hear singing some of the songs in the film and on the soundtrack because the parts he sang before he fell ill were never re-recorded. While he was gone Ebsen’s job was given to Jack Haley in what would be an extremely illegal practice today. The Tin Man’s makeup was silver in color and contained aluminum powder, which one actor (Buddy Ebsen, better known as Jed Clampett) was severely allergic to, causing him to spend weeks in the hospital barely able to breathe and suffering muscle contractions and more time away from the studio to fully recover. Staff such as lighting and rigging crew belonged to unions, but the actors had little protection against unsafe work environments since Via/ Wiki Commons 6) A Sprinkle of Dust The Wizard of Oz was released in 1939 and during that era Hollywood studio heads would use any means necessary to get the results they wanted. The Wizard of Oz has been called one of the most dangerous films ever made! While there weren’t a lot of motorcycle chases or high jumps, no guns or blanks, the cast and crew did have to contend with some pretty scary stuff in order to make the most beloved film of all time. ![]() |
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